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In the early 20th century, Freud proposed a personality theory that proposes a division of the psyche into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. From this moment begins the history of understanding the psyche as a structure. 

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В последующем в психодинамическом подходе структурное понимание  психики получает все большее развитие._cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_ И во второй половине 20 столетия Отто Кернберг предлагает использовать структурный подход, для диагностики и понимания структуры психики пациента, чтобы эффективно строить психотерапевтические стратегии._cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_

• In this block, we turn to the origins of understanding the psyche as a structure in psychoanalysis.

• Consider the classical positions of Sigmund Freud.

• We will also talk about the approach of ego psychology. 

• Let us turn to the psychodynamic understanding of the psyche from the point of view of the levels of development of the organization of the personality ( neurotic, borderline and psychotic).  

• Let's talk about structural diagnosis

• Consider   one of the most important steps in the process of working with a client - conducting a diagnostic interview 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_What questions should be asked to the client to determine the main "targets" of further work?)

This block is useful for both beginners and continuing professionals, as it helps to understand the diagnosis of certain types of personality organization, the practical application of a diagnostic interview.